MusicFactsDB.com (Pre-Beta)

Jennifer Smith (13 Jul 1945 - )

Female Person - Portugal soprano

Credited as (130)

  1. Rameau; G. Ragon, J. Smith, G. de Mey, Ensemble Vocal Françoise Herr, Les Musiciens du Louvre, Marc Minkowski
  2. Thomas Arne; Jennifer Smith, Christine Brandes, David Daniels, Jamie MacDougall, Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra, Philharmonia Chorale, Nicholas McGegan
  3. Jennifer Smith
  4. Jamie MacDougall, David Daniels, Jennifer Smith
  5. Jamie MacDougall, Jennifer Smith, Philharmonia Chorale
  6. John Tomlinson, Jennifer Smith, English Baroque Soloists, Sir John Eliot Gardiner
  7. Jennifer Smith, English Baroque Soloists, Sir John Eliot Gardiner
  8. Sarah Walker, Jennifer Smith, English Baroque Soloists, Sir John Eliot Gardiner
  9. Anthony Rolfe Johnson, Jennifer Smith, English Baroque Soloists, Sir John Eliot Gardiner
  10. Sarah Walker, Catherine Denley, Jennifer Smith, English Baroque Soloists, Sir John Eliot Gardiner
  11. Sarah Walker, Peter Savidge, Anthony Rolfe Johnson, Jennifer Smith, English Baroque Soloists, Sir John Eliot Gardiner
  12. Jennifer Smith, Anthony Rolfe Johnson, Peter Savidge, English Baroque Soloists, Sir John Eliot Gardiner
  13. Gabriel Fauré; Jennifer Smith, Felicity Lott, Geraldine McGreevy, Jean-Paul Fouchécourt, Stephen Varcoe, Graham Johnson
  14. Jennifer Smith, Graham Johnson
  15. Gabriel Fauré; Felicity Lott, Jennifer Smith, John Mark Ainsley, Jean-Paul Fouchécourt, Christopher Maltman, Stephen Varcoe, Graham Johnson, Ronan O'Hora
  16. Gabriel Fauré; Jennifer Smith, Geraldine McGreevy, Felicity Lott, Stella Doufexis, John Mark Ainsley, Jean-Paul Fouchécourt, Christopher Maltman, Stephen Varcoe, Graham Johnson
  17. Gabriel Fauré; Felicity Lott, Jennifer Smith, Geraldine McGreevy, Stella Doufexis, John Mark Ainsley, Christopher Maltman, Stephen Varcoe, Graham Johnson
  18. Jennifer Smith, John Mark Ainsley, Graham Johnson
  19. Jacques Offenbach; Dessay, Naouri, Fouchécourt, Beuron, Podleś, Petibon, Smith, Gens, Steven Cole, Marc Minkowski
  20. Isobel Buchanan, Jennifer Smith, English Chamber Orchestra, Stephen Cleobury
  21. Jennifer Smith, English Chamber Orchestra, Stephen Cleobury
  22. Handel; Jennifer Smith, Helen Kucharek, Linda Finnie, Neil Mackie, Rodney Macann, The Choir & Orchestra of Pro Christe, Timothy Dean
  23. George Frideric Handel; The English Concert, Trevor Pinnock, Jennifer Smith, John Elwes
  24. Jennifer Smith, The English Concert, Trevor Pinnock
  25. John Elwes, Jennifer Smith, The English Concert, Trevor Pinnock
  26. Ensemble Vocal de Lausanne, Birgit Finnilä, Jennifer Smith, Rachel Yakar, Ensemble Instrumental de Lausanne, Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne, Michel Corboz
  27. London Symphony Chorus, Jennifer Smith, Wooburn Singers, City of London Sinfonia, Richard Hickox
  28. Jennifer Smith, City of London Sinfonia, Richard Hickox
  29. London Symphony Chorus, Ann Murray, Jennifer Smith, Wooburn Singers, City of London Sinfonia, Richard Hickox
  30. Michael Chance, Jennifer Smith, Orchestra of the Eighteenth Century, Frans Brüggen
  31. Nico van der Meel, Jennifer Smith, Orchestra of the Eighteenth Century, Frans Brüggen
  32. Jennifer Smith, Les Musiciens du Louvre, Marc Minkowski
  33. Linda Maguire, Jennifer Smith, Les Musiciens du Louvre, Marc Minkowski
  34. John Mark Ainsley, Linda Maguire, Jennifer Smith, Les Musiciens du Louvre, Marc Minkowski
  35. John Mark Ainsley, Jennifer Smith, Les Musiciens du Louvre, Marc Minkowski
  36. Linda Maguire, Annick Massis, Jennifer Smith, Les Musiciens du Louvre, Marc Minkowski
  37. Marin Marais; Jennifer Smith, Gilles Ragon, Philippe Huttenlocher, Vincent Le Texier, Bernard Delettre, Jean-Paul Fouchécourt, Les Musiciens du Louvre & Marc Minkowski
  38. Jennifer Smith, Royal Northern Sinfonia, Simon Rattle
  39. John Fryatt, Malcolm King, Jennifer Smith, Royal Northern Sinfonia, Simon Rattle
  40. Jennifer Smith, London Sinfonietta, Simon Rattle
  41. Purcell; Smith, Fisher, Priday, Ross, Stafford, Elliott, Varcoe, Monteverdi Choir, English Baroque Soloists, John Eliot Gardiner
  42. Jennifer Smith, John Scott, Academy of St Martin in the Fields, George Guest, Choir of St John’s College, Cambridge
  43. Benjamin Luxon, Jennifer Smith, Robert Tear, Helen Watts, Academy of St Martin in the Fields, George Guest, Choir of St John’s College, Cambridge
  44. Jennifer Smith, Les Musiciens du Louvre, Marc Minkowski, Thierry Félix
  45. Thierry Félix, Les Musiciens du Louvre, Marc Minkowski, Jennifer Smith
  46. Jennifer Smith, Nancy Argenta, The English Concert, Trevor Pinnock
  47. Jennifer Smith, The English Concert, Trevor Pinnock, Paul Goodwin
  48. Henry Purcell; Eiddwen Harrhy, Jennifer Smith, Judith Nelson, Elisabeth Priday, Timothy Penrose, Wynford Evans, Martyn Hill, Stephen Varcoe, David Thomas, Ashley Stafford, Monteverdi Choir, English Baroque Soloists, Sir John Eliot Gardiner
  49. Jennifer Smith, Stephen Varcoe, English Baroque Soloists, Sir John Eliot Gardiner, Monteverdi Choir
  50. Eiddwen Harrhy, Jennifer Smith, English Baroque Soloists, Sir John Eliot Gardiner, Monteverdi Choir
  51. Jennifer Smith, Eiddwen Harrhy, English Baroque Soloists, Sir John Eliot Gardiner
  52. Jennifer Smith, Eiddwen Harrhy, David Thomas, English Baroque Soloists, Sir John Eliot Gardiner
  53. Jennifer Smith, Choir of St John’s College, Cambridge, John Scott, Academy of St Martin in the Fields, George Guest
  54. Jennifer Smith, Helen Watts, Robert Tear, Benjamin Luxon, Choir of St John’s College, Cambridge, John Scott, Academy of St Martin in the Fields, George Guest
  55. Haydn; Jennifer Smith, Helen Watts, Robert Tear, Benjamin Luxon, Choir of St. John’s College, Cambridge, John Scott, Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields, George Guest
  56. Jamie MacDougall, Philharmonia Chorale, Jennifer Smith
  57. Jennifer Smith, Wally Stämpfli, Ensemble Instrumental de Lausanne, Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne, Michel Corboz
  58. Jennifer Smith, Ensemble Instrumental de Lausanne, Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne, Michel Corboz
  59. Handel; Marc Minkowski, Les Musiciens du Louvre, I. Poulenard, J. Smith, N. Stutzmann, J. Elwes
  60. Haendel; Marc Minkowski, Les Musiciens du Louvre, I. Poulenard, J. Smith, N. Stutzmann, J. Elwes
  61. Ensemble Vocal de Lausanne, Philippe Huttenlocher, Jennifer Smith, Wally Stämpfli, Christiane Jaccottet, Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne, Michel Corboz
  62. Véronique Gens, Laurent Naouri, Patricia Petibon, Lydie Pruvot, Jennifer Smith, Orchestre National de Lyon, Marc Minkowski
  63. Chœur de l’Opéra de Lyon, Laurent Naouri, Jennifer Smith, Orchestre National de Lyon, Marc Minkowski
  64. Chœur de l’Opéra de Lyon, Véronique Gens, Laurent Naouri, Patricia Petibon, Lydie Pruvot, Jennifer Smith, Orchestre National de Lyon, Marc Minkowski
  65. Jean-Paul Fouchécourt, Véronique Gens, Laurent Naouri, Patricia Petibon, Lydie Pruvot, Jennifer Smith, Orchestre National de Lyon, Marc Minkowski
  66. Chœur de l’Opéra de Lyon, Jean-Paul Fouchécourt, Véronique Gens, Patricia Petibon, Virginie Pochon, Jennifer Smith, Orchestre National de Lyon, Marc Minkowski
  67. Yann Beuron, Chœur de l’Opéra de Lyon, Jean-Paul Fouchécourt, Véronique Gens, Étienne Lescroart, Laurent Naouri, Patricia Petibon, Ewa Podleś, Jennifer Smith, Orchestre National de Lyon, Marc Minkowski
  68. Chœur de l’Opéra de Lyon, Natalie Dessay, Véronique Gens, Patricia Petibon, Jennifer Smith, Orchestre National de Lyon, Marc Minkowski
  69. Yann Beuron, Chœur de l’Opéra de Lyon, Steven Cole, Natalie Dessay, Jean-Paul Fouchécourt, Véronique Gens, Étienne Lescroart, Laurent Naouri, Patricia Petibon, Lydie Pruvot, Jennifer Smith, Orchestre National de Lyon, Marc Minkowski
  70. Yann Beuron, Chœur de l’Opéra de Lyon, Steven Cole, Natalie Dessay, Jean-Paul Fouchécourt, Véronique Gens, Étienne Lescroart, Laurent Naouri, Patricia Petibon, Ewa Podleś, Lydie Pruvot, Jennifer Smith, Orchestre National de Lyon, Marc Minkowski
  71. Philip Langridge, Monteverdi Choir, Anne-Marie Rodde, Jennifer Smith, English Baroque Soloists, John Eliot Gardiner
  72. Clérambault, Stuck, Colin de Blamont; Jennifer Smith, Mireille Delunsch, Thierry Félix, Les Musiciens du Louvre, Marc Minkowski
  73. Purcell; Jennifer Smith, Gillian Fisher, Elisabeth Priday, Gill Ross, Ashley Stafford, Paul Elliott, Stephen Varcoe, English Baroque Soloists, John Eliot Gardiner
  74. Paul Elliott, Brian Gordon, Monteverdi Choir, Jennifer Smith, Ashley Stafford, David Thomas, Stephen Varcoe, English Baroque Soloists, Sir John Eliot Gardiner
  75. Arne; Nicholas McGegan, Jennifer Smith, Christine Brandes, David Daniels, Jamie MacDougall, Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra, Philharmonia Chorale
  76. Handel; Monteverdi Choir, English Baroque Soloists, Sir John Eliot Gardiner, Catherine Denley, Sarah Walker, Anthony Rolfe Johnson, John Tomlinson, Jennifer Smith, Peter Savidge
  77. Jean‐François Paillard, Jean‐Philippe Rameau, Jennifer Smith, Gerda Hartmann, Louis Devos, John Elwes, Philippe Huttenlocher & Ensemble vocal "A Coeur Joie" de Valence
  78. Berlioz; Bruno Giuranna, Jennifer Smith, BBC Symphony Orchestra, Maxim Shostakovich, Philharmonia Orchestra, Sir Charles Mackerras
  79. Jennifer Smith, Philharmonia Orchestra, Sir Charles Mackerras
  80. Nathan Lane, Madeleine Doherty, Jennifer Smith, Kathy Fitzgerald, Matthew Broderick, Brad Oscar, Cady Huffman, Gary Beach, Roger Bart & Ensemble
  81. Jennifer Smith & Bryn Dowling
  82. Purcell; Catherine Bott, Karina Gauvin, Nancy Argenta, Barbara Bonney, Jennifer Smith, Lynne Dawson, Ruby Hughes, Paul Elliott, Paul Agnew, Alfred Deller, Howard Crook
  83. Clérambault; Stuck; Collin de Blamont; Jennifer Smith, Mireille Delunsch, Thierry Félix, Les Musiciens du Louvre, Marc Minkowski
  84. Jennifer Smith, Monteverdi Orchestra, John Eliot Gardiner
  85. Jennifer Smith, Stephen Varcoe, Monteverdi Orchestra, John Eliot Gardiner
  86. Monteverdi Choir, Jennifer Smith, Stephen Varcoe, Monteverdi Orchestra, John Eliot Gardiner
  87. Paul Agnew, Michael Chance, Jennifer Smith, David Thomas, English Baroque Soloists, John Eliot Gardiner
  88. Jean‐Philippe Rameau; Smith, Rodde, Langridge, Aler, Lafont, March, Priday, Cachemaille, Le Roux, Varcoe, Monteverdi Choir, English Baroque Soloists, Sir John Eliot Gardiner
  89. Jean-Philippe Rameau; English Bach Festival Chorus, English Bach Festival Baroque Orchestra, Nicholas McGegan, Linda Russell, Ian Caley, Ian Caddy, Anthony Ransom, Jennifer Smith
  90. Jennifer Smith, Magali Schwartz, Fernando Serafim, Gulbenkian Chamber Choir
  91. Helena Claudio, Chœur de Chambre de la Fondation Gulbenkian de Lisbonne, Jennifer Smith, Elias Arizcuren Escuhra, Catherine Heisenhofer, Ernest Ortwin Neeth, Orchestre de la Fondation Gulbenkian de Lisbonne, Michel Corboz
  92. Chœur de Chambre de la Fondation Gulbenkian de Lisbonne, Jennifer Smith, Elias Arizcuren Escuhra, Catherine Heisenhofer, Ernest Ortwin Neeth, Orchestre de la Fondation Gulbenkian de Lisbonne, Michel Corboz
  93. Philippe Huttenlocher, Jennifer Smith, Elias Arizcuren Escuhra, Catherine Heisenhofer, Ernest Ortwin Neeth, Orchestre de la Fondation Gulbenkian de Lisbonne, Michel Corboz
  94. Jennifer Smith, Elias Arizcuren Escuhra, Catherine Heisenhofer, Ernest Ortwin Neeth, Orchestre de la Fondation Gulbenkian de Lisbonne, Michel Corboz
  95. Jennifer Smith, Orchestre de la Fondation Gulbenkian de Lisbonne, Michel Corboz
  96. José Aquino, Michel Brodard, Chœur Symphonique de la Fondation Gulbenkian de Lisbonne, John Elwes, Philippe Huttenlocher, Karine Rosat, Hanna Schaer, Fernando Serafim, Jennifer Smith, Elias Arizcuren, Carlos Franco, Peter Healey, Carlos Laredo, Gigino Maestri, Ortwin Nöeth, Ricardo Ramalho, Antoine Sibertin-Blanc, Paulo Teixeira, Orchestre de la Fondation Gulbenkian de Lisbonne, Michel Corboz
  97. Michel Brodard, John Elwes, Philippe Huttenlocher, Karine Rosat, Hanna Schaer, Fernando Serafim, Jennifer Smith, Elias Arizcuren, Carlos Franco, Peter Healey, Carlos Laredo, Gigino Maestri, Ortwin Nöeth, Ricardo Ramalho, Antoine Sibertin-Blanc, Paulo Teixeira, Orchestre de la Fondation Gulbenkian de Lisbonne, Michel Corboz
  98. Hanna Schaer, Jennifer Smith, Elias Arizcuren, Carlos Franco, Peter Healey, Carlos Laredo, Gigino Maestri, Ortwin Nöeth, Ricardo Ramalho, Antoine Sibertin-Blanc, Paulo Teixeira, Orchestre de la Fondation Gulbenkian de Lisbonne, Michel Corboz
  99. Jennifer Smith, Elias Arizcuren, Carlos Franco, Peter Healey, Carlos Laredo, Gigino Maestri, Ortwin Nöeth, Ricardo Ramalho, Antoine Sibertin-Blanc, Paulo Teixeira, Orchestre de la Fondation Gulbenkian de Lisbonne, Michel Corboz
  100. Michel Brodard, Olivier Dufour, John Elwes, Ensemble Vocal de Lausanne, Jennifer Smith, Marçal Cervera, Philippe Corboz, Catherine Eiserhofer, Jürg Hübscher, Christiane Jaccottet, Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne, Michel Corboz
  101. Michel Brodard, Olivier Dufour, John Elwes, Ensemble Vocal de Lausanne, Philippe Huttenlocher, Nicole Rossier, Jennifer Smith, Wally Staempfli, Marçal Cervera, Philippe Corboz, Catherine Eiserhofer, Jürg Hübscher, Christiane Jaccottet, Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne, Michel Corboz
  102. Olivier Dufour, Ensemble Vocal de Lausanne, Philippe Huttenlocher, Jennifer Smith, Marçal Cervera, Philippe Corboz, Catherine Eiserhofer, Jürg Hübscher, Christiane Jaccottet, Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne, Michel Corboz
  103. Michel Brodard, Olivier Dufour, John Elwes, Ensemble Vocal de Lausanne, Philippe Huttenlocher, Nicole Rossier, Hanna Schaer, Jennifer Smith, Marçal Cervera, Philippe Corboz, Catherine Eiserhofer, Jürg Hübscher, Christiane Jaccottet, Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne, Michel Corboz
  104. Michel Brodard, Ensemble Vocal de Lausanne, Philippe Huttenlocher, Hanna Schaer, Jennifer Smith, Wally Staempfli, Marçal Cervera, Philippe Corboz, Catherine Eiserhofer, Jürg Hübscher, Christiane Jaccottet, Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne, Michel Corboz
  105. Ensemble Vocal de Lausanne, Jennifer Smith, Wally Staempfli, Marçal Cervera, Philippe Corboz, Catherine Eiserhofer, Jürg Hübscher, Christiane Jaccottet, Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne, Michel Corboz
  106. Michel Brodard, Olivier Dufour, Ensemble Vocal de Lausanne, Philippe Huttenlocher, Nicole Rossier, Jennifer Smith, Marçal Cervera, Philippe Corboz, Catherine Eiserhofer, Jürg Hübscher, Christiane Jaccottet, Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne, Michel Corboz
  107. Olivier Dufour, John Elwes, Ensemble Vocal de Lausanne, Philippe Huttenlocher, Hanna Schaer, Jennifer Smith, Marçal Cervera, Philippe Corboz, Catherine Eiserhofer, Jürg Hübscher, Christiane Jaccottet, Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne, Michel Corboz
  108. Jennifer Smith, Wally Staempfli, Philippe Corboz, Christiane Jaccottet, Ensemble Instrumental de Lausanne, Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne, Michel Corboz
  109. Jennifer Smith, Philippe Corboz, Christiane Jaccottet, Ensemble Instrumental de Lausanne, Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne, Michel Corboz
  110. Jennifer Smith, Wally Stämpfli, Ensemble Vocal de Lausanne, Philippe Corboz, Christiane Jaccottet, Ensemble Instrumental de Lausanne, Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne, Michel Corboz
  111. Nicole Rossier, Hanna Schaer, Jennifer Smith, Wally Staempfli, Philippe Corboz, Christiane Jaccottet, Ensemble Instrumental de Lausanne, Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne, Michel Corboz
  112. Michel Brodard, John Elwes, Ensemble Vocal de Lausanne, Hanna Schaer, Jennifer Smith, Chiara Banchini, Simone Beck, Gilbert Carnal, Philippe Corboz, Catherine Eisenhofer, Christiane Jaccottet, Philippe Mermoud, Jean-Pierre Moeckli, Françoise Winzap, Ensemble Instrumental de Lausanne, Michel Corboz
  113. Ensemble Vocal de Lausanne, Jennifer Smith, Wally Staempfli, Chiara Banchini, Simone Beck, Gilbert Carnal, Philippe Corboz, Catherine Eisenhofer, Christiane Jaccottet, Philippe Mermoud, Jean-Pierre Moeckli, Françoise Winzap, Ensemble Instrumental de Lausanne, Michel Corboz
  114. Michel Brodard, Ensemble Vocal de Lausanne, Charles Ossola, Nicole Rossier, Hanna Schaer, Jennifer Smith, Chiara Banchini, Simone Beck, Gilbert Carnal, Philippe Corboz, Catherine Eisenhofer, Christiane Jaccottet, Philippe Mermoud, Jean-Pierre Moeckli, Françoise Winzap, Ensemble Instrumental de Lausanne, Michel Corboz
  115. John Elwes, Ensemble Vocal de Lausanne, Philippe Huttenlocher, Jennifer Smith, Wally Staempfli, Chiara Banchini, Simone Beck, Gilbert Carnal, Philippe Corboz, Catherine Eisenhofer, Christiane Jaccottet, Philippe Mermoud, Jean-Pierre Moeckli, Françoise Winzap, Ensemble Instrumental de Lausanne, Michel Corboz
  116. Jennifer Smith, Wally Staempfli, Philippe Corboz, Christiane Jaccottet, Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne, Michel Corboz
  117. Ensemble Vocal de Lausanne, Jennifer Smith, Philippe Corboz, Christiane Jaccottet, Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne, Michel Corboz
  118. Ensemble Vocal de Lausanne, Jennifer Smith, Wally Staempfli, Philippe Corboz, Christiane Jaccottet, Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne, Michel Corboz
  119. Nicholas Cleobury, John Holloway, Anne Bernardin, Edmund Barham, English Bach Festival Chorus, Jennifer Smith, Helen Watts, Michael Laird, Charles Medlam, Clare Shanks, John Toll, Jeremy Ward, Sophie Wilson, English Bach Festival Orchestra, Michel Corboz
  120. Jennifer Smith, Mario Alberti, Assaf Bar-Lev, André Besançon, Jean-Claude Blanc, Marie-José Falcao, Jean-Paul Goy, Markus Häberling, Francia Marcelin, Jozsef Molnar, Jean Piguet, André Vivian, Pierre Wavre, Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne, Michel Corboz
  121. Birgit Finnilä, Jennifer Smith, Rachel Yakar, Mario Alberti, Assaf Bar-Lev, André Besançon, Jean-Claude Blanc, Marie-José Falcao, Jean-Paul Goy, Markus Häberling, Francia Marcelin, Jozsef Molnar, Jean Piguet, André Vivian, Pierre Wavre, Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne, Michel Corboz
  122. Bernard Héritier, John Elwes, Wynford Evans, Audrey Michael, Schola des Petits Chanteurs de Notre-Dame de Sion, Jennifer Smith, Ensemble d'instruments anciens, Michel Corboz
  123. Bernard Héritier, Michel Brodard, John Elwes, Wynford Evans, Philippe Huttenlocher, Audrey Michael, Schola des Petits Chanteurs de Notre-Dame de Sion, Jennifer Smith, Ensemble d'instruments anciens, Michel Corboz
  124. Audrey Michael, Jennifer Smith, Ensemble d'instruments anciens, Michel Corboz
  125. Bernard Héritier, John Elwes, Wynford Evans, Philippe Huttenlocher, Audrey Michael, Schola des Petits Chanteurs de Notre-Dame de Sion, Jennifer Smith, Ensemble d'instruments anciens, Michel Corboz
  126. Michel Brodard, John Elwes, Wynford Evans, Philippe Huttenlocher, Audrey Michael, Jennifer Smith, Ensemble d'instruments anciens, Michel Corboz
  127. Michel Brodard, Ensemble Vocal de Lausanne, Audrey Michael, Jennifer Smith, Agnès de Crousaz, Ensemble d'instruments anciens, Michel Corboz
  128. Brian Asawa, Jennifer Smith, The Hanover Band, Nicholas McGegan
  129. Jennifer Smith, The Hanover Band, Nicholas McGegan
  130. Mondonville; Fouchécourt, Napoli, Huttenlocher, Smith, Monoyios, Ensemble Vocal Françoise Herr, Les Musiciens du Louvre, Marc Minkowski