American robin

Comprised of:

1. American robin Not applicable Other, Began: in

Recordings (4)

1. Typical song: rhythmic, melodic phrases 0:15 (2013)
2. Whinny calls: may be used when agitated, in aggressive encounters, or as a mild alarm 0:10 (2013)
3. Peek! and tut! alarms: used as alarm calls, often near nest (can also be used as aggressive voice in intraspecies encounters) 0:12 (2013)
4. High seeee alarm: an alarm call made in proximity to an aerial predator (usually hawk); the high-pitched call is difficult to locate 0:12 (2013)